The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks are a collection of eight ancient Native American earthworks located in southern Ohio. Built between 1,600 and 2,000 years ago by the Hopewell culture, they are among the largest and most impressive pre-Columbian archaeological sites in North America. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, these monumental earthworks showcase the ingenuity and creativity of the Hopewell people.

Seip Mound: The Largest Hopewell Mound

Seip Mound, located near Chillicothe, is the largest Hopewell mound and one of the most popular Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks to visit. This pyramid-shaped earthwork towers over 100 feet tall and is thought to have been a burial ground for important members of the Hopewell culture. Archaeologists have excavated Seip Mound and uncovered a variety of valuable artifacts, including copper axes, obsidian blades, and marine shell beads.

Other Popular Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

In addition to Seip Mound, there are a number of other popular Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks to visit, including:

• Octagon Earthworks: This earthwork in Newark is one of the largest and most impressive Hopewell earthworks, shaped like an octagon with a large central circle.
• Great Circle Earthworks: Also located in Newark, this earthwork is the largest Hopewell earthwork, a large circle with four smaller circles inside.
• Fort Ancient: This earthwork near Chillicothe is the largest Hopewell fortification, a complex system of walls and ditches covering over 200 acres.
• Hopewell Culture National Historical Park: This park near Chillicothe includes two Hopewell earthworks, Mound City and Seip Mound, as well as a museum with exhibits on the Hopewell culture.

Significance of the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks are significant for a number of reasons. First, they are some of the largest and most impressive pre-Columbian archaeological sites in North America. Second, they demonstrate the Hopewell people’s sophisticated knowledge of engineering and mathematics. Third, they provide insights into the Hopewell people’s religious and social beliefs.

The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks are a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Native Americans. They are also a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of the Hopewell people.

Visiting the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

When visiting the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, dress appropriately for the weather, wear comfortable shoes, and bring water and snacks. Be respectful of the earthworks and do not climb on them.

The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks are a great place to learn about the history and culture of the Hopewell people. They are also a beautiful and peaceful place to visit.

Things to Do Near the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

In addition to visiting the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, there are a number of other things to do in the area, including:

• Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Museum: This museum has exhibits on the Hopewell people, including their culture, art, and artifacts.
• Ohio to Erie Trail: This trail passes by several of the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, as well as other scenic areas.
• Ross County Historical Society Museum: This museum has exhibits on the history of Ross County, including the Hopewell people.
• Chillicothe Railroad Museum: This museum has exhibits on the history of railroads in Ohio, including their important role in the development of the region.
• Adena Mansion and Gardens: This beautiful 19th-century mansion near Chillicothe offers tours of the house and gardens.

Conclusion

The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks are a fascinating and unique place to visit. They offer a glimpse into the lives of an ancient Native American culture. If you are interested in history, archaeology, or simply want to experience a beautiful and mysterious place, I highly recommend visiting the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks.